Train journeys in Spain: A stress-free guide to modern rail travel

The railways have never been a particularly popular method of transport in Spain, but they’ve got a long history. The first line was built in the cava capital, Catalonia, in 1848. By 1864, rail travel between France and Spain was possible, marking a significant milestone in the country’s connectivity. The national railway company, RENFE (Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles), was established in 1941 and has since overseen the development of one of the world’s most extensive high-speed networks. Spain’s AVE (Alta Velocidad Española) trains debuted in 1992, connecting Madrid and Seville. Today, Spain boasts the second-longest high-speed rail network globally, linking major cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Malaga. And the only way is up, as the Spanish government is investing in train journeys in Spain with over 12,000 km of railways stretching to all corners of the Iberian peninsula. 

Aside from the thrill of adventure, there are many reasons to venture out exploring on the Spanish rail network. One of the major reasons is that Spain’s trains are known for their punctuality, modern amenities and spacious seating. Plus, with some train journeys in Spain like the route between Madrid to Barcelona, travel time can be as little as 2.5 hours making it a very efficient way to get around. Also, with growing concerns about climate change and increased interest in sustainable travel, train travel offers a greener alternative to driving. If you are planning to visit various destinations, the ease of booking makes train travel a stress-free experience. You can even choose from Interrail or Eurail passes for multi-country travel or RENFE’s Spain Pass for flexibility within the country.

When it comes to long-distance rail travel in Spain you should always book as far in advance as possible. You can’t just turn up, and trains fill up much earlier than you might think, especially at holiday times. It’s always cheaper to book in advance (bookings open 60 days ahead, or 90 for AVE) as you can get promo fares, which can be less than half of the full-price ticket. You can buy Spain train tickets online with RENFE or in their offices. It is worth noting that a passport or official photo ID is required for booking. .

Be sure to arrive at the station at least 30 minutes before boarding the train to allow time to pass through security. Once on the train, you will be allocated a seat which will be highlighted on your ticket. It is important to remain in your seat for your journey. But, with charging points for your electronic devices, screens in the seats and footrests, your journey is guaranteed to be comfortable. Now that we've covered the technicalities, it’s time to take a look at the best, most scenic and most exciting train journeys in Spain.

When it comes to train trips in Spain, some routes are iconic and offer a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore the country in a new way. With picturesque landscapes to gaze at through the window, exceptional on-board service and connections between some of the best places to visit in Spain, train travel through Spain is something everyone should experience, at least once. 

If you are new to Spain and are keen to see as much as possible during your holiday then taking the high-speed train between Madrid and Barcelona is a must. The AVE train connects Spain’s most famous cities in less than 3 hours making it possible to witness the culture and history of both during your travels. When staying in Madrid, enjoy shopping on the famous Gran Vía, stroll around the Retiro Park or marvel at the exotic Templo de Debod. It is a nice contrast to the coastal charm of a holiday in Barcelona with its historic neighbourhoods, fun nightlife and fascinating museums. With frequent departures throughout the day, this is a wonderful way to explore both destinations.

The Transcantábrico train journey might be Spain’s most famous train route, offering a stunning way to explore the beautiful landscapes of the north without walking the Camino de Santiago. Running between Santiago de Compostela and San Sebastián—renowned for its world-class cuisine—this route takes passengers through lush green countryside, dramatic coastlines, and charming historic towns. If you’re looking for luxury train travel, then this is the route for you. They have five-star Grand Luxe cabins with fine dining and a price tag to match. With its blend of comfort, scenic beauty, and culinary excellence, the Transcantábrico promises an unforgettable journey allowing you the chance to enjoy a holiday in Galicia before heading off to explore further afield.

If the Transcantabrico sounds appealing but you can’t justify the cost, then La Robla is a great option. One of the most well-known train journeys in Spain, La Robla takes you between Leon and Bilbao, stopping off along the way, and standing still overnight so you don’t miss any of the views. So, if you are planning a holiday in Bilbao but are eager to explore the surrounding areas, this is one of the ways to do it in style without breaking the bank. 

La Robla offers a charming, vintage-style train experience with cosy cabins, panoramic lounge cars, and guided excursions at each stop, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the history and culture of northern Spain. Admire the rolling green hills of Castile and León and the rugged beauty of the Basque Country and enjoy this unforgettable addition to your holiday in Bilbao.

There are so many train journeys in Spain connecting all corners of the country and with new routes added each year, there has never been a better time to explore Spain by rail. Yet, if you want to explore whole regions by train, these are the best itineraries to make your trip as enjoyable as it is memorable.

Exploring Andalusia by train is an easy and budget-friendly way to explore the region’s history, quaint cities and vibrant culture without the need for a car. Start your holiday in Seville where you can admire the majestic Real Alcázar, enjoy a flamenco show in Triana and taste world-class tapas in the city’s tapas bars. From Seville’s Santa Justa Station, hop on a media distancia train for an hour and enjoy a holiday in Jerez de la Frontera, the home of sherry. Visit family-run bodegas to see the sherry-making process up close and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the tabancos, sherry houses. Interestingly, Jerez was home to Andalusia’s first railway line, built to transport sherry barrels to the port of Cádiz for export to England. The city’s historic train station, one of the oldest and most beautiful in the region, is worth a visit. From there, catch a cercanías train or a media distancia or Avila train and holiday in Cádiz, one of Spain’s oldest cities and a sun-soaked coastal gem. This journey takes no longer than 45 minutes and when you are exploring the historic centre and neighbourhoods like Barrio La Viña, you can see why this city is a must-visit. But, it is its golden sand beaches that really make this city stand out. From Playa de la Caleta to Playa de la Victoria, you won’t be stuck for spaces to sunbathe.

Exploring Galicia by train is a scenic and convenient way to experience its stunning coastline, lush landscapes, and rich culture. The Occidental Vigo, located near Vigo-Urzáiz station, is the perfect base for your adventure. Stroll along Rúa do Príncipe to Praza Porta do Sol, enjoy fresh seafood at Mercado da Pedra, and take a ferry to the breathtaking Cíes Islands. 

From Vigo, a train ride to Santiago de Compostela lets you visit the iconic cathedral and witness pilgrims completing the Camino. Another must-visit is Ourense, easily reached by Renfe from Vigo or with a stay at Barceló Ourense. Known for its Roman heritage and thermal baths, Ourense invites you to wander its historic centre, cross the Ponte Romano, and relax in the hot springs by the Miño River.

If you are planning on staying in Oviedo, the Romanesque churches, fascinating Museo de Bellas Artes and delicious foodie scene ensure that your city break is full of things to do. Yet, why not use your holiday to explore further afield? From Oviedo’s main station, Renfe’s regional and Feve narrow-gauge trains take you on scenic journeys through lush green valleys and along the rugged Cantabrian coast. One of the must-do train journeys in Spain from Oviedo is the short trip to Gijón. This vibrant seaside city is buzzing with a friendly atmosphere. Stroll along San Lorenzo Beach, explore the historic Cimavilla district and enjoy fresh seafood by the harbour. Alternatively, you can head west towards Avilés and soak up its medieval charm, a striking contrast to the modern architecture of the Niemeyer Center. For a taste of Asturias’ rural beauty, take the train into the Picos de Europa foothills. Here you will discover traditional villages and hiking trails of all levels allowing you to venture off into nature.

For fans of train journeys in Spain, a stay at the Canfranc Estación, A Royal Hideaway Hotel offers a glimpse at the golden age of rail travel. Nestled in the Pyrenees, close to the area’s best ski resorts, the hotel is housed in the beautifully restored Canfranc International Station, home to Belle Époque architecture and rich railway history. From here, train enthusiasts can explore the scenic Canfranc–Zaragoza route, winding through dramatic mountain landscapes and picturesque Aragonese villages. Foodies will love the opportunity to dine in the Canfran Express Michelin Star restaurant inside a renovated train carriage. One thing is for sure, a stay at this unique hotel is a dream for lovers of both history and train journeys in Spain.